Σάββατο 26 Φεβρουαρίου 2022

H επίσημη θέση της Κίνας για τον πόλεμο στην Ουκρανία

"Όσον αφορά το ζήτημα της ειρήνης και της ασφάλειας, η Κίνα είναι μια μεγάλη χώρα με τις καλύτερες προσθέσεις. Η Κίνα ποτέ δεν έχει εισβάλει σε άλλες χώρες, ποτέ δεν έχει ξεκινήσει πολέμους δι' αντιπροσώπων, ποτέ δεν έχει στήσει σφαίρες επιρροής και ποτέ ...δεν έχει εμπλακεί σε οποιαδήποτε στρατιωτική αντιπαράθεση. Η Κίνα ακολουθεί το μονοπάτι της ειρήνης και της ανάπτυξης και δεσμεύεται να οικοδομήσει μια κοινότητα με κοινό μέλλον για όλη την ανθρωπότητα", δήλωσε μεταξύ άλλων ο ΥπΕξ. Wang Yi.
Aνέπτυξε πέντε σημεία, με το κυριότερο, να ξεκαθαρίζει ότι η Κίνα είναι εναντίον της αλλαγής συνόρων, αλλά και υπέρ του σεβασμού του "νόμιμου αιτήματος της Ρωσίας για ασφάλεια".


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On China's basic position on the Ukraine issue, Wang stressed the following five points.

Firstly, China stands for respecting and safeguarding the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries and earnestly abiding by the purposes and principles of the UN Charter. China's position is consistent and clear, and it also applies to the Ukraine issue.

Secondly, China advocates the concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, he said.

China believes that a country's security cannot come at the expense of harming others' security, and regional security cannot be guaranteed by reinforcing and even expanding military blocs. And all countries' reasonable security concerns should be respected. The Cold War mentality should be completely abandoned.

Following the five consecutive rounds of eastward expansion of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Russia's legitimate demands on security should be taken seriously and solved in a proper way, Wang added.

Thirdly, China has been following the evolution of the Ukraine issue, and the present situation is something China does not want to see.

It is absolutely imperative that all parties exercise necessary restraint in order to prevent the situation in Ukraine from deteriorating or even getting out of control. The safety of ordinary people's lives and properties should be effectively safeguarded, and in particular, large-scale humanitarian crises have to be prevented.



A woman passes by an office of VTB bank in Moscow, Russia, Feb. 25, 2022. (Xinhua/Evgeny Sinitsyn)

Fourthly, the Chinese side supports and encourages all diplomatic efforts conducive to the peaceful settlement of the Ukrainian crisis. And China welcomes direct talks and negotiations between Russia and Ukraine as soon as possible.

The Ukraine issue has evolved in a complex historical context. Ukraine should be a bridge of communication between the East and the West, instead of the frontline of confrontations between major countries.

China also supports Europe and Russia in their efforts to hold dialogue on an equal footing over the European security issue, uphold the notion of indivisible security, and eventually form a balanced, effective and sustainable European security mechanism.

Fifthly, China believes that the UN Security Council should play a constructive role in resolving the Ukraine issue and that regional peace and stability as well as the security of all countries should be put first.

Actions taken by the Security Council should reduce the tension rather than add fuel to the flames, and should help advance the settlement of the issue through diplomatic means rather than further escalating the situation.

China is always opposed to wilfully citing the Chapter VII in Security Council resolutions to authorize the use of force and sanctions.

Wang said that China, as a permanent member of the Security Council as well as a responsible major country, has always been faithfully fulfilling its international obligations and playing a constructive role in safeguarding world peace and stability.

When it comes to the peace and security issue, China is a major country with the best record, Wang said, adding that China has never invaded other countries, launched proxy wars, sought spheres of influence or engaged in any military bloc confrontation.

China adheres to the path of peace and development, and is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind, Wang said.

China will continue to firmly reject all hegemonies and strong powers, and firmly safeguard the legitimate and legal rights and interests of developing countries, especially small and medium-sized countries, he added.

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